The Apology - Plato of Socrates Essay Example for Free

The Apology Plato of Socrates Essay The Apology is composed by Plato of Socrates preliminary, at 70 years old Socrates was blamed for profanity and tainting the young people of Athens. Plato’s account comprises of three addresses that were given by Socrates during this preliminary. Socrates talks before the men of Athens, his jury, in 399 BCE and admits he has overlooked what his identity was, he at that point recalls what his identity is, lastly he declares what socrates' identity is. The preliminary started with the investigators introducing their argument against the charged before the Athenian jury. In this preliminary Meletus contended that Socrates was blameworthy of debasing the young people of Athens and submitting demonstrations of profanity. It is conceivable that Anytus talked also. The charges emerged on the grounds that Socrates made questions on the convictions and estimations of the Athenians this may have created outrage and turmoil among the Athenians and made a solid disdain against Socrates. After Meletus wrapped up his body of evidence against Socrates, the resistance had the chance to reply to the charges. The Apology begins with the guard discourse by Socrates. He saw that he truly had two arrangements of informers (old and new) and that he was progressively terrified of the old informers so he moved toward that difficult first. He offered an explanation to the charges of the old informers by relating an anecdote about the prophet of Delphi. Socrates clarifies his actual movement is misconstrued he just asked the prophet who was the most astute and she said â€Å"no man was wiser† than Socrates. He set out to debate the oracle’s guarantee and acknowledged subsequent to exploring this case to be sure he was the most shrewd in light of the fact that he knew about his own numbness and circles of significant worth know they are oblivious of their obliviousness. He at that point concentrated on Meletus charge of debasing the young and iconoclasm, he disclosed his significant crucial Athens by contrasting himself with a gadfly. He finished his protection by talking about his trustworthiness, his devotees, and his family. Thusly, Socrates is indicted by a thin edge and gives a subsequent discourse. The informers requested a specific punishment, commonly passing by hemlock, if the charged is indicted. Socrates contends for an increasingly merciful punishment. Socrates second discourse is a contention for an alternate punishment instead of death, however Socrates contends that he is doing an incredible support of the province of Athens, so the reasonable punishment is pay him a stipend for an amazing remainder to help him in his reprimand of individual residents of Athens. This witty counter turns out poorly with the senate and they sentence him to death. In his last discourse Socrates tells the Athenians that they will be disgraced later on for their activity and clarifies why he doesnt dread demise. He proceeds to clarify that he doesn't hold resentment against his informers and he doesn't fear demise in such a case that he goes to a superior spot he will be at endless harmony and without stresses and in the event that he relocates to the next spot he will have the option to proceed with his act of Socratic discourse. Whichever way he will get what he needs. In rundown, apparently Socrates held the Athenian jury in scorn with inferring flippant remedys yet may have considered his own destiny before the preliminary started understanding at his age he may have just acknowledged passing as a ultimate result. He admits to no hard feelings held however declares that others will supplant him and offers consolation to the individuals who casted a ballot to absolve him. His own acknowledgment of his destiny is quiet and legitimate and requests help for his children when he is no more. By his own affirmation he is the most astute in light of the fact that he realizes he is Socrates.

Assisted Reproductive Technology Essay -- Infertility Medicine Papers

Helped Reproductive Technology The demonstration of generation is fundamental in supporting the presence of any living animal. Truth be told, anthropologist Dr. Helen Fisher refers to in her book Anatomy of Love that the most basic thing the human creature does is repeat (Rutter, 1996). It is endurance of the species: replicate or vanish. In mankind, it's anything but an issue of elimination, however of fitting in with social desires. Fisher noticed that men feel the strain to plant the seed and ladies feel that parenthood is the sole factor of femaleness, while others feel that it is only an issue of humankind's have to control nature (Rutter, 1996). Without a doubt, these are the assessments of just a couple of people, yet the subject of multiplication is clearly a significant issue between marriage accomplices. Be that as it may, what happens when one can't imitate? An expected one out of each six couples in the United Sates experiences issues imagining a youngster (Rogers, 1988). Fifty years back, these fruitl ess accomplices had just three choices: keep attempting to have an infant through common sex, receive a youngster, or essentially stay desolate. Be that as it may, late advancements in regenerative advances have made numerous elective strategies for origination. Helped conceptive advancements got on rapidly, and in 1995 3,000,000 American couples looked for procreative assistance (Rutter, 1996). Alongside the rise of any new innovation comes moral and legitimate issues which must be thought of, particularly in Christian settings. Notwithstanding, it is conceivable that helped regenerative innovations can be a sensible and moral alternative for fruitless couples, without trading off the agreements of the confidence network. Definitions So as to comprehend the issues t... ...496. Lockwood, M. (1985). (Ed). Moral situations in present day medication. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Nelson, J. B. (1973). Human medication: moral viewpoints on new clinical issues. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House. Neuberger, J. A. (1988, April 22). Pull of adoration inconveniences. Nursing Times, 22. Rogers, J. R. (Ed). (1988). Clinical morals human decisions. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press. Rutter, V. T. (1996, March-April). Who took richness? Brain science Today, pp. 46-49. Snyder, G. F. (1988). Intense decisions. Elgin, IL: Brethren Press. Thomasma, D. C. and Kushman, T. (Eds). (1996). Birth to death. New York: Cambridge College Press. Weltman, J. J. (1997). Focuses to consider regarding the matter of surrogacy. [Online]. The American Surrogacy Center, Inc. Accessible: http://www.surrogacy.com/legals/articles/points.html (1997, October 23).

New Yorker

Reaction distil Leper's: â€Å"The Prism† Mr.. The infringement of one's protection and various occasions that include stirred inside history that spew an infringement of security is the topic encompassing this article. Notwithstanding this the article Is revolved around the Idea that as Individuals are shielding their security an ever increasing number of strategies are being created to attempt to attack that protection, particularly more so in this present day and age since advancements are being built up that were exceptional several years ago.Another subject communicated in the article is the possibility that American culture today can e saw as an oddity in light of the fact that numerous people love being seen and covered up while, the main thing that Is cherished more than protection Is exposure. In conclusion, two major occasions that happened and are right now happening that repeat an infringement of security are the occurrences with Giuseppe Amazing, an Italian outcas t in London in 1844, who had his shopping center read by the British government without his assent and the N. S. A. Gathering information online for a considerable length of time by taking advantage of the focal servers of nine driving U.S. Web organizations. By and by. I accept this article Is very Interesting and engaging and Is tryingly bolstered with dependable sources and tales. The writer utilizes a specific artistic composition and Biblical references trying to catch the crowd; and the writer additionally structures the article In a viable manner. For instance, the article started with an account about something not very notable but rather then interfaces it with the N. S. A. What's more, the current Obama Administration so as to improve our comprehension of the occasion. This article identifies with U.S. History since It Incorporates the Obama Administration as recently referenced and simultaneously it alludes to prior American history. For instance the article discusses Alm agest v. US in 1928 In which the court thought about the lawfulness of wiretapping. In the end Almagest was sentenced yet in the wake of serving three years' hard work was exonerated by Franklin Roosevelt in 1935. Plainly, this article has various parts of the long history of the US which Is one reason It is such an Interesting. Catching article.Response to Jane Meyers: â€Å"A Word from Our Sponsor† A narrative producer, Alex Gibing, made a film called â€Å"Park Avenue: Money, Power, and the American Dream† which was fixated on the developing financial disparity in America. Scoffing utilizes the differentiating methods for the people living in the most costly high rises in Manhattan on 740 Park Avenue and those of the oppressed individuals living In the Bronx as a contextual analysis. Anyway by doing this Gibing puts David Koch, a very rich person industrialist who lives in 740 Park Avenue, under substantial scrutiny.This caused issues in light of the fact that the f ilm was set to air on open telecom entitles, for example, PBS, WENT, HIGH, and TIPS and Koch was a giver to every one of these organizations and he was additionally a trustee of both WENT and HIGH. A large number of the head administrators of every one of the organizations didn't know whether they ought to the numerous issues that came about Koch chose to leave WENT on May 16 as he believed he was not bolstered just as he ought to have been by the media association he gave so much to.I accept this article is fascinating and is material to youthful understudies as far as possible up to grown-ups on the grounds that it gives a knowledge into not just the developing financial imbalance inside American culture yet in addition the manner by which the ownership of cash means power. The writer works admirably of introducing the data in the article since she gives various records to include more detail into the subject of the article which encompassed David Koch. The article identifies with U. S. Story in various manners; one of them being that the developing financial uniqueness in America is featured. Furthermore the article expresses that the Koch's were subsidizing a significant part of the resistance to President Barack Obama by arranging an aggregation of support gatherings. Additionally, it discusses how administrative subsidizing for open telecom has been lessening and the administration's commitment just makes up a little percent of open telecom reserves. As should be obvious this article manages numerous present issues inside the U. S. Which intensely focus on cash and its ownership. Reaction to Jill Leper's: â€Å"The Force† The article is revolved around the subject of the measure of cash the United States spends on military safeguard and whether it is important or not. Another basic perspective encompassing the article is the way that people at the head of Congress that control military activities ought not be in such places of intensity due to the way that a considerable lot of them have never experienced well-trained in the military and along these lines o not comprehend the difficulties one appearances during war.Also the article talks about how the standards of the United States military appear to be changing with the movement of time. Right now it appears that numerous Americans see the quality of the country as originating from the quality of the military; and that numerous people in Congress have faith in the predetermination that the United States needs to administer the world. Eventually the possibility that the United States' military power requires a type of restrictions and maybe needs to return to its unique thoughts of not having a standing armed force is the participant topics encompassing the article.I accept this article is charming in light of the fact that it presents data that really influences the lives of us as Americans consistently. The writer does a genuinely great job of arranging the article so that catches the peruser in light of the fact that she shows the changing element of the U. S. Military from right off the bat in American history to the current day as we wage in the Afghanistan War. The creator bolsters her affirmation of the changing American military by utilizing distinctive direct records from hostile to war veterans and previous President Eisenhower. Obviously the article identifies with U. S. Story as the article is transcendently fixated on the U. S. Military and the measure of income and issues that have been looked by the military. At last, I discovered it very intriguing that the creator referenced that numerous Congressional hearings have poor participation in light of the fact that numerous people that are a piece of Congress don't locate each conference significant. This came as a stun to me since I was under the presumption that paying little heed to the conference there no uncertainty must be an extraordinary number of individuals going to in light of th e fact that they across the board way or another effect the status of the intrigued.Response to Keeled Saneness: â€Å"Paint Bombs† This article is engaged around the possibility of political agitation and about a specific individual, David Grabber, who bolsters it. He was a piece of the Occupy Movement that happened on Wall Street and numerous people were battling against the neighborhood government and police since they didn't trust in the possibility of a solitary administering body stopping most of the force. Grabber expresses that if another general public were to be made that individuals would be able to have a more extensive scope of options.A huge subject of conversation encompassing this article was the possibility that as the administration egging to grow it is much increasingly important to attempt to recoil it. Simultaneously the article clarifies that as the state/government develops it might be simpler to envision that one could live without the help of the admi nistration since the measure of direct assistance one would get would wane. Moreover the article talks about how Anarchism might be on the ascent in the present current world in light of the fall of such a large number of regulated governments, which is an intriguing point.I accept this article is fascinating particularly on the grounds that I was never truly presented to the thoughts or history of Anarchism. I accept the creator worked superbly of introducing the data and making his/her point felt to the crowd. For instance, the creator centers in around one specific person whom rehearses Anarchism and gives records of his life while simultaneously giving records of others that help his thoughts. This identifies with U. S. Story in various manners, for example, when the creator makes reference to that Anarchism has been on the ascent in America due to the fall of the Soviet Union. What's more the creator likewise makes reference to that present President Obama needed to introduce h is social insurance changes as a chance to decrease government device; which has not turned out as arranged. Likewise Grabber acknowledges the Occupy Movement for forestalling Mitt Rooney from turning out to be President; and maybe if Rooney would have been chosen President America might be a better place as we speak.Response to Jill Leper's: â€Å"The Commandments† This article centers around the American Constitution and the manner by which it is open for a lot of translation by Americans; and the way that various individuals change a considerable amount in transit in which they choose to decipher the laws that exist in the Constitution. Maybe one reason that the Constitution is up for such a retreat arrangement of translation comes from the way that it has its numerous issues as Benjamin Franklin called attention to when the Constitution was as a rule initially drafted.In expansion, the article centers around the way that not very many Americans have really set aside the e ffort to peruse the entire Constitution and this ends up being a ruin. In the event that we, as Americans, knew about what the Constitution plot then we would be progressively able to request that our agents in government maintain it. Additionally the article makes reference to that Originations contend that firsts is the main authentic method for Constitutional translation. Thusly chose agents pass laws and the courts secure the desire of the individuals by ensuring those laws comply with the Constitution as initially drafted.Ultimately the Constitution may not be impeccable however in any case it is each american's standard of law.

Benefits of Audit to Sole Trader Coursework - 275 Words

Benefits of Audit to Sole Trader and Public and Private Companies (Coursework Sample) Content: BENEFITS OF AUDIT TO PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY, PARTNERSHIP AND SOLE TRADER * Advantages Of Performing An Audit To A Sole Trader * The sole trader is assured of his accounts maintained properly without any defraud from his employees. An example is a landlord who is assured of proper control over his vast property. * Auditors being appointed help to check on the account of agents who act on behalf of the sole trader. This helps the sole trader to check with ease accounts of his agents. * Ensures proper assessment of wealth tax to a sole trader. This helps the sole trader manage tax payments from his large establishment. * Audited accounts of a deceased sole trader help executors and administrators have a base for preparing death duty accounts. * Advantages Of Performing An Audit To A Partnership Business * Some partners are active in affairs of the firm while others act as financing partners. Financial partners are satisfied of no fraud if their accounts are fully audite d. * An audit helps prevent financial dispute within a partnership business in cases where any one partner is in charge of the accounts. * Audited accounts help in transfer of goodwill on death of a partner or on admission of one or more partners to the firm. * Partners can manage tax obligations with the help of an audit for better management. * Advantages Of An Audit To A Public Limited Company * An audit protects interests of shareholders who are separate from management of the company. This is especially for minority shareholders who have little say for the company. * User...

Domestic Violence And Violence Against Women - 2254 Words

Introduction â€Å"Domestic violence is a type of abuse by one or both partners in marriage, friends, family, dating or cohabitation† (Aziz Mahmoud, 2010). There are many forms of abuse from verbal and emotional to physical that often escalates over time in intensity for the victim. Data from the criminal justice system, hospital patient medical records and mental health records, police reports, surveys and social services reports of thousands of women revealed that many are injured and killed as a result of violence from someone close to them. â€Å"The US Office on Violence Against Women (OVW) defines domestic violence as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner regardless of race, age, sexual orientation, religion, or gender† (Robertson Murachver, 2009). Researchers and the criminal justice system have not been able to agree on a clear definition to domestic violence which c an range from physical injury, stalking, verbal abuse and humiliation, denial of shelter and access to money, and intimidation through aggressive behaviors. The definition of domestic violence may vary but the results from physical injury, mental and emotional trauma, and sometimes even death can last a life time. Domestic violence became a realization and a serious concern in the mid 1970’s for many Americans. â€Å"This realization is due to the women advocating on behalf of the battered women movement†Show MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Violence Against Women1662 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of domestic violence is, â€Å"Violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm†. Domestic violence takes place in many forms, including physical assault, threats, sexual abuse, intimidation, etc. Domestic violence destroys the meaning behind a home and the feeling of a safe environment. N o one man, woman, or child deserves to be abused. The abuser is the one who should take responsibility of the violence occurring, notRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women815 Words   |  4 Pagesrecent data available from 2015, it was disclosed that nearly 92,000 Canadians had report to the police an incident related to domestic violence; of this number, 80% of them were women (Burczycka, 2017). It is then no surprise that intimate partnership violence has been found to be one of the major causes of violence against women in Canada (Ministry of the Status of Women, 2015). Many agencies focus on supporting directly the female victims and providing them with secured shelters and safe spacesRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women966 Words   |  4 Pages Domestic Violence against Women Name Course Instructor Institution Date of submission Domestic Violence against Women Domestic violence is known in different ways, which are domestic abuse, intimate partner or battering. Domestic violence occurs in a relationship between intimate people. It can take many forms including sexual and physical abuse, threat of abuse and emotional. Domestic violence is mostly directed towards women, though men are abused but chances are minimal. Domestic violence happensRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Men and Women1449 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Violence against Men and Women Sandra Marable Kaplan University CM-220 Professor Freiteg May 20, 2013 Whenever the thought of domestic violence comes to mind, more than often the visual picture is a women or a child. However, there is another side that has been ignored because it is pushed under the rug. The unfortunate fact is that men are the victims of domestic violence at least as often as women are. While the very idea of men is being beaten by their wivesRead MoreThe Issue Of Domestic Violence Against Women1497 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last 50 years the world has made huge strides against the issue of domestic violence against women. While this may seem like a great moral victory for us as a society we have a long way to go before the issue is under control. The very image of a man striking a woman immediately strikes a chord with most of us, causing great discomfort. If we switch the roles however the same proverbial chord lies there dormant. In fact when a man is struck in a movie by a woman it is often displayedRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women And Children 1115 Words   |  5 PagesWomen aren’t the only victims of domestic violence. Society must recognise, support and protect all victims of domestic violence. Good morning everyone. Victoria’s CSA chief statistician Fiona Dowsley states domestic violence reports in Victoria have topped 70,000 cases in the last year. With these results it would be assumed that they would be directly related to women. Since the recent illegalisation of domestic violence results show that women and children aren’t the only victims. Domestic violenceRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Indigenous Women947 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle â€Å"Domestic violence against indigenous women is everybody’s problem† domestic violence is depicted as a serious social problem that involves â€Å"unspeakable acts of violence† that leaves victims experiencing fear and despair (Taylor 2014). More specifically, the social construction of domestic violence will be discussed with an emphasis on Aboriginal women and a typology of intimate partner violence. The social construction of domestic violence has serious implications for victims of domestic abuseRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Act1639 Words   |  7 Pagesfederal government to take part in the battle against domestic violence. This new law, named the VAWA, acknowledged that violence against women is a crime with far-reaching, harmful consequences for families, children and society (Domestic and Sexual Violence Data Collection, A Report to Congre ss under the Violence Against Women Act, 1 [NIJ Research Report 1996]). To fight this violent crime problem, VAWA made federal domestic violence crimes to be act against by the Department of Justice. Reliable withRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women And Girls1600 Words   |  7 Pageshuman rights, to support and help survivors of violence, to explain why violence against women and girls is not acceptable, and to ensure that perpetrators are prosecuted and punished. This was spoken by the Minister for Equality and Ecclesiastical Affairs and the Minister for Development Cooperation in Denmark. The country of Denmark is a small nation that faces the problem of domestic violence. To comprehend the issue of domestic violence against women in Denmark, it is important to understand theRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Essay2203 Words   |  9 Pagesof Violence against Women (1993) defines violence against women as any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life. (UN General Assembly 1993). It is violence in private life that comprises domestic violence against women. Also called Intimate Partner Abuse and Family Violence, it

Terrorism and Airport Security Essay - 1914 Words

Terrorism and Airport Security The morning of September 11 was like any other. The sun rose from the east, and the day was full of life. People went to work as they were accustomed to, and everybody seemed safe from harms way. In airports across America: planes were taking their passengers to their destinations in record times. People went through airport security as usual, walking through the metal detector and sending their bags through the x-ray machines. Security at the airport was normal. Bags were checked for guns and explosives as they had been doing for many years. This seemingly routine day turned out to be far from normal. A group of people that belonged to Al-Qaeda had different plans for the people of the United States.†¦show more content†¦There are many things that can be labeled as a terrorist threat. From the smallest offense, such as one person that has more than 1000 rounds of ammunition, to a large group or even a small army of people who can be considered a terrorist threat. September 11 was not the first time that airport security has failed, nor the first time that terrorist have turned their eyes towards airports and their passengers. The word terrorism, as defined by Wikipedia, is an 18th century French word from terrorisme or under terror. It is a term that is used to calculate the use of violence or the threat of violence against a civilian population, for the purpose of producing fear usually for some political end. This refers to a group, but a single terrorist can be labeled as someone who is an active participant in a terrorist act or in direct funding or logistical support, which includes harboring terrorist groups (Terrorism, 2004). Over the past few years in Western culture, terrorism can often be defined as a euphemism for violence by Arabs and even Muslims. This has caused a great hate between the people of America and those of the Middle East. During the cold day of December 21, 1988, more than 270 people died due to timid attacks of a terrorist group. A Boeing 747-121 was on its routine trip from London to New York. The cause of the planes destruction was fromShow MoreRelatedAirport Security And Counter Terrorism2317 Words   |  10 PagesAirport security is defined as the methods and techniques which is used in reinforcing security at airports and for aircrafts and which associated with crime too. Airports are serving to a large number of passengers, these types of placements are mostly targeting by the terrorists and other criminals they can exploit to initiate to criminal acts and terrorist. Reinforcement of airport security aims at preventing dangerous situations from been witnessed in the country. The main objective of airportRead MoreLiving With Terrorism Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pages Terrorism has been in existence for ages, and is still relatively difficult to define. Though the word terror is clear, when it becomes applied to acts, or actors, it becomes confusing. A definition that can be retrieved from Google is â€Å"the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims†. This gives a vague idea of what terrorism truly is. A more in-depth definition of terrorism would include characteristics such as, a crime of holy duty, a political tactic or strategy, an inexcusableRead MoreFuture of the Department of Homeland Security1591 Words   |  6 PagesFrom: Melvin Howze Re: Future of the Department of Homeland Security The Department of Homeland Security was created in the aftermath of one of our nations greatest tragedies: the events of September 11, 2001 (Newman, 2002). Almost immediately the Department began overseeing 22 federal agencies that pre-existed 9/11. The rationale for this transformation was to improve the coordination of the federal governments various security efforts both internally and externally in an effort to forestallRead MoreSurveillance During The United States1747 Words   |  7 Pagesbe talking about surveillance powers in response from terrorism. I will be talking about the 9-11 bombings which was a day that no one can forget and which shuck up the whole of America. I will examines the factors contributing to the escalation in surveillance and its effects after 9-11 and what is being done against security and stopping terrorism happening. Also I will be talking about the NSA and what they are doing to stop acts of terrorism from happening. Introduction What is SurveillanceRead MoreDomestic Terrorism And Its Effect On Terrorism Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pages Domestic terrorism consists of violations against federal and state law that put humans into danger. The purpose of domestic terrorism is to influence or to instill fear into the population and government. Terrorism comes in forms of gun violence, assassinations, and destruction (1). Since 1970, there have been 2,608 attacks and 226 fatal attacks up until 2011 (3). In 1867, the development of dynamite contributed to increasing terrorism, and radicals have used explosives to bring attention to politicalRead MoreAmerica the Cure of Terrorism1049 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorism Terrorism is like a plague, killing and destroying innocent people. For every plague theret is a cure. That cure is America. Let’s face it, humans are insane. That’s why we’ve come as far as we have. But there’s a line to that insanity. The border line is terrorism. The definition of terrorism is the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims. Some major terrorist leaders are Osama Bin Laden, Ali Atwa, and Hazzin-Izz-Aldin. Taking care of these terrorists is justRead MoreSecurity Issues Facing Air Cargo Industry1486 Words   |  6 PagesSecurity Issues Facing Air Cargo Industry Air cargo industry is one of the most important elements in the transportation industry since it is responsible for transporting more than 35 percent of the value of total international trade, which accounts for more than $5.1 trillion. The air cargo industry, which is commonly known as air freight industry assists in capitalizing economic prosperity for nearly every country. The significance of this industry is evident in its role in stimulating businessRead MoreThe Transportation Security Administration and Airport Security 1584 Words   |  7 Pages Airport security is extremely essential for stopping terrorism in the United States. Bombings and explosions account for 65% of terrorist attacks, armed assaults account for 25% of terrorist attacks, the last 10% accounts for assassination facility attacks and hostage takings. Today the Transportation Security Administration, also know as the TSA, has four to five thousand employees working every day to keep airports safe from a te rrorist attack happening. New technology has made airports saferRead MoreEthical Analysis Of American And Israeli Airport Security1591 Words   |  7 PagesIsraeli Airport Security Airport security in the United States has been a controversial topic since the terrorist attacks of September 11th. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was established to ensure the safety and security of US airports. Travelers voiced concerns and complaints over the heightened security measures, arguing that they invade privacy and are unethical. On the other hand, Israel’s Ben Gurion Airport takes a very different approach to tackle terrorism in airportsRead More9/11 Reflection Essay1118 Words   |  5 Pageshave changed in America in relation to our national security. One of the major changes that have effected most people is in the airports. There are several new procedures one must go through to take a flight these days. First, when you arrive at the airport you are required to have a government issued identification card at the counter rather than any old identification card. Then, after you receive your boarding pass you must pass by a security guard just to get to the metal detectors; before

Steel and Surface Preparation free essay sample

What is meant by the tenn sliver? What is a hackle? Name two other tenns that could be used for anchor pattern? What are the main advantages of using Testex papers for measuring profiles? What is meant by the tenn grade. relating to a blast finish? What are the main factors governing the grade f a blast finish? Can the grade of a blast fmish be detennined by using the surface comparators to BS 7079 Pt C3? What profile range can be measured using X coarse Testex? What profile range can be measured using coarse grade Testex? What are the two theories of adhesion? Briefly describe the mechanisms of the two theories of adhesion. How many microns are in Ithou? Give three different names for the cross section of a blast. What is the approximate speed of abrasives leaving a venturi nozzle? What is the most common cause of flash rusting on a blasted substrate? What would be considered to be an ideal shot grit mix? What is the purpose of mixing shot and grit? Which abrasive would have the effect of work hardening a substrate? Name three methods of measuring or assessing a profile. We will write a custom essay sample on Steel and Surface Preparation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What is the most common cause of rogue peaks on a substrate? In what situation would it be better to use steel grit in preference to copper slag abrasives? If cracks or laminations are found on a substrate after blasting what steps should be taken? Using comparators to ISO 8503, what are the three main profile assessments? What are the other two assessments when the above three are not appropriate? What would be size of copper slag needed to give a protile of 50 to 75 urn? 3. 2 copynght

Neonatal Jaundice free essay sample

Newborn jaundice Newborn jaundice is a condition marked by high levels of bilirubin in the blood. The increased bilirubin causes the infants skin and whites of the eyes (sclera) to look yellow. Causes Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is created in the body during the normal recycling of old red blood cells. The liver helps break down bilirubin so that it can be removed from the body in the stool. Before birth, the placenta the organ that nourishes the developing baby removes the bilirubin from the infant so that it can be processed by the mothers liver. Immediately after birth, the babys own liver begins to take over the job, but this can take time. Therefore, bilirubin levels in an infant are normally a little higher after birth. High levels of bilirubin in the body can cause the skin to look yellow. This is called jaundice. Jaundice is present to some degree in most newborns, and is called physiological jaundice. We will write a custom essay sample on Neonatal Jaundice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It usually appears between day 2 and 3, peaks between days 2 and 4, and clears by 2 weeks. Physiological jaundice usually causes no problems. Other types of jaundice that usually cause no harm include: Breast milk jaundice is probably caused by factors in the breast milk that slow the rate at which the liver breaks down bilirubin. Such jaundice appears in some healthy, breastfed babies after day 7 of life, and usually peaks during weeks 2 and 3. It may last at low levels for a month or more. Breastfeeding jaundice is seen in breastfed babies in the first week of life, especially in babies who are not nursing often enough. Breastfeeding jaundice is different than breast milk jaundice. Babies who are born too early (premature) are more likely to develop jaundice than full-term babies. Conditions that increase the number of red blood cells that need to be broken down, and can cause more severe newborn jaundice: Abnormal blood cell shapes Blood type mismatch between the mother and the baby Bleeding underneath the scalp (cephalohematoma) caused by a difficult delivery Higher levels of red blood cells, which is more common in small-for-gestational-age babies and some twins Infection Lack (deficiency) of certain important enzymes Conditions that make it harder for the babys body to remove bilirubin may also lead to more severe jaundice: Certain medications Congenital infections, such as rubella, syphilis, and others Diseases that affect the liver or biliary tract, such as cystic fibrosis or hepatitis Hypoxia Infections (such as sepsis) Many different genetic or inherited disorders Symptoms The main symptom is a yellow color of the skin. The yellow color is best seen right after gently pressing a finger onto the skin. The color sometimes begins on the face and then moves down to the chest, belly area, legs, and soles of the feet. Sometimes, infants with significant jaundice have extreme tiredness and poor feeding. Exams and Tests Doctors, nurses, and family members will watch for signs of jaundice at the hospital, and after the newborn goes home. Any infant who appears jaundiced should have bilirubin levels measured right away. This can be done with a blood test. Many hospitals check total bilirubin levels on all babies at about 24 hours of age. Hospitals use probes that can estimate the bilirubin level just by touching the skin. High readings need to be confirmed with blood tests. Tests that will likely be done include: Complete blood count Coombs test Reticulocyte count Further testing may be needed for babies who need treatment or whose total bilirubin levels are rising more quickly than expected. Treatment Treatment is usually not needed. When determining treatment, the doctor must consider: The babys bilirubin level How fast the level has been rising Whether the baby was born early (babies born early are more likely to be treated at lower bilirubin levels) How old the baby is now Your child will need treatment if the bilirubin level is too high or is rising too quickly. Keep the baby well hydrated with breast milk or formula. Frequent feedings (up to 12 times a day) encourage frequent bowel movements, which help remove bilirubin through the stools. Ask your doctor before giving your newborn extra formula. Some newborns need to be treated before they leave the hospital. Others may need to go back to the hospital when they are a few days old. Treatment in the hospital usually lasts 1 to 2 days. Sometimes special blue lights are used on infants whose levels are very high. This is called phototherapy. These lights work by helping to break down bilirubin in the skin. The infant is placed under artificial light in a warm, enclosed bed to maintain constant temperature. The baby will wear only a diaper and special eye shades to protect the eyes. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that breastfeeding be continued through phototherapy, if possible. Rarely, the baby may have an intravenous (IV) line to deliver fluids. If the bilirubin level is not too high or is not rising quickly, you can do phototherapy at home with a fiberoptic blanket, which has tiny bright lights in it. You may also use a bed that shines light up from the mattress. You must keep the light therapy on your childs skin and feed your child every 2 to 3 hours (10 to 12 times a day). A nurse will come to your home to teach you how to use the blanket or bed, and to check on your child. The nurse will return daily to check your childs weight, feedings, skin, and bilirubin levels. You will be asked to count the number of wet and dirty diapers. In the most severe cases of jaundice, an exchange transfusion is required. In this procedure, the babys blood is replaced with fresh blood. Treating severely jaundiced babies with intravenous immunoglobulin may also be very effective at reducing bilirubin levels. Outlook (Prognosis) Usually newborn jaundice is not harmful. For most babies, jaundice usually gets better without treatment within 1 to 2 weeks. Very high levels of bilirubin can damage the brain. This is called kernicterus. However, the condition is almost always diagnosed before levels become high enough to cause this damage. For babies who need treatment, the treatment is usually effective. Possible Complications Rare, but serious, complications from high bilirubin levels include: Cerebral palsy Deafness Kernicterus brain damage from very high bilirubin levels When to Contact a Medical Professional All babies should be seen by a health care provider in the first 5 days of life to check for jaundice. Those who spend less than 24 hours in a hospital should be seen by age 72 hours. Infants sent home between 24 and 48 hours should be seen again by age 96 hours. Infants sent home between 48 and 72 hours should be seen again by age 120 hours. Jaundice is an emergency if the baby has a fever, has become listless, or is not feeding well. Jaundice may be dangerous in high-risk newborns. Jaundice is generally NOT dangerous in term, otherwise healthy newborns. Call the infants health care provider if: Jaundice is severe (the skin is bright yellow) Jaundice continues to increase after the newborn visit, lasts longer than 2 weeks, or other symptoms develop The feet, especially the soles, are yellow Prevention In newborns, some degree of jaundice is normal and probably not preventable. The risk of significant jaundice can often be reduced by feeding babies at least 8 to 12 times a day for the first several days and by carefully identifying infants at highest risk. All pregnant women should be tested for blood type and unusual antibodies. If the mother is Rh negative, follow-up testing on the infants cord is recommended. This may also be done if the mothers blood type is O+, but it is not needed if careful monitoring takes place. Careful monitoring of all babies during the first 5 days of life can prevent most complications of jaundice. Ideally, this includes: Considering a babys risk for jaundice Checking bilirubin level in the first day or so Scheduling at least one follow-up visit the first week of life for babies sent home from the hospital in 72 hours Alternative Names Jaundice of the newborn; Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia; Bili lights jaundice References American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation.

responsibility for the knower Essays

Does making a knowledge claim carry any particular obligation/responsibility for the knower Essays Does making a knowledge claim carry any particular obligation/responsibility for the knower Paper Does making a knowledge claim carry any particular obligation/responsibility for the knower Paper Essay Topic: Claim Of Value Education Anybody who makes a knowledge claim must take responsibility for their claim, particularly if they are parents, teachers or a respected individual in society. Parents are largely responsible for early childhood learning, teachers are responsible for late childhood and adolescent learning, and leaders affect adult attitudes. In growing up, children are greatly influenced by their parents or guardian because they are the first people from what they gain knowledge from. Konrad Lorenzs study with young ducklings suggested a critical learning period in which knowledge is most readily obtained. Many types of knowledge are acquired during childhood, notably ethics and values, which will undoubtedly affect the childs perception and development in the future. Limited knowledge from other types of areas is also acquired during early childhood, and forms the roots of subsequent learning. If a teacher claims that subtraction is the same as addition, then all the students will undoubtedly experience difficulty in future studies. Therefore, any knowledge claim made to a child necessarily has a profound impact on their understanding of the world and those who make the claims must take responsibility. The majority of our learning takes place in educational institutions and our knowledge is acquired from teachers. Teachers are also highly respected and their knowledge claims are therefore highly influential. Though in certain subject areas, knowledge can be attained through logic and reason (such as mathematics), other subject areas can not. In history and biology, for example, the student depends on the teachers accountability. Students lack the incentive to verify every knowledge claim and will not question the teachers stance on the polarity of water or the Austrian heir to the throne. A teachers false claim will have serious consequences and teachers should therefore take responsibility for their claims. Education systems today rely heavily on language, as opposed to hands-on or visual demonstrations. Whorf and Sapirs theory of Linguistic Determinism states that knowledge is determined by language. For example, Navajos have precise words for different shape and consequently, they have a stronger sense of shape. Similarly, the diction of a teachers knowledge claim will have serious implications on the students learning. Austen uses their conversation to criticize Mariannes impulsiveness would have a very different impression on students as opposed to Austen hated impulsive people. Therefore, teachers must take responsibility for the diction of their knowledge claims. Learning is generally thought of as limited to educational institutions, but much learning takes place in adulthood as well. Esteemed individuals in society often have the power to influence the general public and any knowledge claims they make will be influential. In Europe, Hitlers numerous claims concerning Germanys superiority aroused millions to support him. The destruction and causality that his knowledge claims directly or indirectly caused in World War II are horrendous and indisputable. In China, Chairman Maos knowledge claims brainwashed millions of young Chinese to join the Red Army. Consequences of Maos knowledge claims during the Cultural Revolution are also apparent. Both Hitler and Mao were highly influential leaders who are responsible for their knowledge claims. Hence, leaders should take precaution in their knowledge claims and statements for they are responsible for their claims. Naturally, knowledge claims of leaders can be beneficial to vast populations, and leaders can treat their responsibility as an opportunity positively influence people rather than a burden. The consequences and implications of knowledge claims are indisputable, and therefore the people whom make knowledge claims should take responsibility for them. Since learning takes place throughout our lives, the people who teach us in all stages should take responsibility for their knowledge claims. Though parents, teachers, and respected individuals are heavily liable for their claims, they are not the only ones who must take the burden. Every person we interact with will influence us, and therefore, all knowledge claims must be taken responsibility for by the knower.

Investigation and Apprehension of Offenders Research Paper

Investigation and Apprehension of Offenders - Research Paper Example Furthermore, it discusses the effectiveness of sting operations by considering the factors, which indicate that a case is resolved. Sting Operations use at the BPD The BPD adopts sting operations upon reviewing the findings proposed by Dr. Langworthy because of the significance of the tactic in addressing criminal dealings in the area. The application of sting operations necessitates the department to establish an implementation policy (Stojkovic, Kalinich & Klofas, 2007). Furthermore, the BPD needs to appraise and determine diverse practices basing on the objectives and logistics for completing such operations. The department potential goals of employing sting operations entail determining its usefulness in reducing crime levels. The department also focuses on approximating the potential number of offenders who can be arrested using the tactic (Stojkovic, Kalinich & Klofas, 2007). Finally, applying this tactic allows the department to decide on public participation opportunities in assisting the force in dealing with unlawful activities. The development of an operation implementation formula requires the department to determine the necessary inputs that facilitate its effectiveness. These inputs would include finances that the department uses in advancing sting operations. The tactic requires massive budgeting to cater for the property displayed on storefronts and finances used for purchasing other entrapment items (Lynch & Lynch, 2005). The department also requires investigative personnel as input into the operations. These will include trained officers that possess the acumen to sting criminals. Other inputs also include apparatus and buildings that undercover officers utilize in executing their investigative duties. These inputs are significant because they make it simple to acquire credible evidence that makes prosecution easier (Lynch & Lynch, 2005). This is because aspects of such proofs contain factors that indicate a case is solved by offering prima fa cie substantiation. The activities undertaken during sting operations also form a crucial component of the policy. These activities would entail well-designed operations such as installing items for ensnaring wrongdoers. The activities also include personnel working as salespersons or buyers of certain property (Lynch & Lynch, 2005). The personnel also execute patrolling initiatives for purposes of finding wrongdoers undertaking outlawed activities. Undertaking the activities take place through a combination of inputs that consequently leads to attaining outcomes. Sting operations also generate outputs that indicate the results of utilizing inputs in completing certain activities. Investigators outputs may entail the escalated arrests that take place during operations (Lynch & Lynch, 2005). Furthermore, taking away criminals property, stolen goods, and commercial licenses also forms outputs. The property that investigators obtain from wrongdoers is proofs that such people undertake unlawful activities. It is paramount to insinuate that such property finds use during prosecution and contains aspects that connote a case is solved. Other outputs also include videos recorded

Christopher Columbus, journal excerpts and letter Essay

Christopher Columbus, journal excerpts and letter - Essay Example The sojourner reached remote islands and places. He named the first island found San Salvador in honor to Lord and Saviour who gave such ‘miracle’ (Cohen, 1992, p. 115) although natives called it Guanahani. The second island he has gone to was named Santa Maria de Concepcion, the third was â€Å"Fernandina† and the fourth was â€Å"Isabela†. The fifth island was named â€Å"Juana† (Cohen 1992 p. 115). What catches Columbus’ attention as he makes and encounters the native islanders? When Columbus met some native men gathered he immediately took notice of their masculine features, long hair and bodies painted in black, red and white. His compassion made him think that these persons should be converted to Christianity â€Å"by love and not by force†. (Cohen 1992) He also noticed that there were villagers who immediately left their homes when the ships were seen to have arrived in the area. In his report, he described his amazement at how these people received their gifts and their strong interest in material things was illustrated by how the natives immediately put these materials on their body (Mar, 1996).

International Relation Essay Example for Free

International Relation Essay The writing of Nicholas Kristof offers an objective and practical insight into one of the lease understood and one of the most ignored regions in world-Africa. Unlike many arm chair theorists, Kristof has personally made a number of detours of Africa, especially its violence torn regions, notably Darfur in Sudan, Congo, Somalia and Liberia, seen the devastation wrecked by years of conflict, met the victims, listened their tales, and took their stories to international audience. However, unlike many reporters, Kristof’s stories do not end with the tales of the victims, but they involve readers by raising the question of individual actions on readers’ part. The images and narrations that subtly form the watermark of Kristof’s canvas continue to remind readers that while governments across the world would try to approach the problem from political consideration, the human crisis and tragedy unfolding in African regions also necessitates participation by international citizens. In several of this blogs Kristof makes it clear that participation doesn’t imply people taking the first flight to Africa-it’s about creating a sense of solidarity and unity about the cause, creating a notion of identification, and inspiring people with the idea that something should be done. Action, Kristof maintains, comes quite later; and even when it comes, it may not be the direct action. However, once people reach a collective level of thought and idea, they are better positioned to create the platform for the action. Kristof brings out the daily landscape of war ravished African towns, uprooted people, and broken societies and culture simply, but very realistically and powerfully. His writing is not about convincing people of what he has seen or experienced, but rather of allowing them to experience his experiences. Gradually, building a continuous series of small insights, events, narrations, stories, Kristof takes readers to the depth of his observation, and the Africa, which most of his readers have only seen in images, movies and news, assumes a living shape, speaking to the readers through its people whom Kristof meets and interviews. The vagueness lifts and we see real people living through some of the most difficult situations imaginable, and yet maintaining the semblance of life, order, and ordinary hope in their endeavor to construct as stable a future as the circumstances allow them. Through Kristof work we also get a taste of what developed nations are doing or pretending to do in Sudan, Congo, Somalia, Chad, and various other countries that are locked in vicious conflict. As it appears the network and coordination among global organizations, particularly UN and individuals appears to be more effectual that aid programs and campaigns run by European and American governments. The amount of aid and help, although promised in hundreds of millions of dollars and Euros, hardly make to the people who would need it most. And yet, life moves on in Africa. And it is this depiction of movement, constant change, and readiness to accept even the most challenging circumstances, upheavals and uncertainties and assimilate them as a daily part of life and move ahead, that makes Kristof’s work on Africa significant and vital from every social and political aspect. Africa For a very considerable time Africa had been called the ‘Dark Continent’. This term, if analyzed closely, is not a reflection upon Africa, but upon the rest of the world, who could not, or rather did not peer into a whole and huge continent. Thus when the world called Africa as Dark continent, it was admittance of their own ignorance and lack of knowledge about the place, that in all probability was the origin of humankind. Africa consist of 53 independent countries today, and numerous tribes, ethnic communities and cultures, which are spread from the extent of Sahara desert to the deep recess of equatorial rain forests. By western standards, Africa is not developed and advanced, which is surprising considering the fact that for a larger part of previous couple of centuries, a considerable portion of Africa was colonized by various European powers. Today our understanding of Africa has widened considerably, thanks to dedicated explorers, researchers, aid and charity workers, and of course media. However, if we try to put this understanding in different compartments of knowledge, the images and visions making up the almost the entire picture constitute of a poverty-stricken, war ravished, famished, diseased, illiterate, and generally suffering population which is looking towards rest of the world for help and aid. Indeed these images are not doctored and they do represent the reality that they want to convey; however, it is vital to understand that real as they are, the images, videos and clips that we see on news channels, books and books form only a part of the vast reality of Africa. The northern provinces of Africa exhibit cultural influence of both Asia and Europe, with their geographical proximity to both these continents. Countries situated near the equator have a rich blend of tribal and semi urban cultural influence. Within previous 50 years, many of the countries have made remarkable progress, such as Cameroon, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Egypt, South Africa, and Uganda among many others. However, there is a the bitter reality of intense regional conflict, tribal clashes and war that has deeply afflicted several major countries of Africa, the notable among them being Congo, Sudan, Somalia, Liberia, and Chad. Decades of conflict in these regions have claimed millions of lives, and created an international humanitarian crisis of a magnitude that is often compared to the crisis of Jews during the Second World War. Unfortunately the international knowledge, understanding, and appreciation of Africa and its people is extremely limited and dependent upon only the eye catching events that occur there. In the recent decades, much of the Africa has been projected from suffering through political stability, collapse of the law and order, war, famine, and tribal conflict. These images and stories persuade people to drop Africa from their travel itinerary; Africa is never considered in the same way as Europe, Australia or Asia Pacific countries are considered.

Nation of Islam and Taking Advantage of People :: Religion

Taking Advantage Throughout history, religions have been created and still today continue to be created. Most people have a common faith that they have inherited from their ancestors; they have and always will practice their religion as long as it seems to be in their favor. Some people go to church to cleanse their conscious of the naughty things they’ve been doing and fear the wrath of their god. Others may have a lot of things going their way and they want to thank their faith in religion for these blessings. Other people might be in a situation where life has handed them hardly a morsel of luck or faith; they may also blame a god for their misfortune or stop believing in religion altogether. These people would be in a prime condition to find faith. Finding faith is a reason why religious studies and practices are so intricately different. People take what they have been told and they mix these views with their own personal life experiences to create an ideal trust in som eone or something. Sometimes people can believe in someone and take their words as the words of god. To do this they have to trust and hold such a person in the highest respect. In return the person who is in supposed contact with God must value this trust and use it to spread their beliefs. This relationship usually works out quite nicely for the people in such a bond. They find a trust in each other and each gain the ability to use one another. In the 1930’s a relationship like this spawned in Detroit, Michigan. Wallace Fard, the leader of a new psuedo-Islamic religion, became acquainted with Robert Poole, a southern migrant with an already growing discontent of self status. Robert Poole saw a rope of faith hanging from Wallace Fard. He became his best friend and in time Fard taught Poole every detail of his Nation of Islam. Fard even declared himself Allah, or God, and disappeared, leaving Robert Poole with a new name and title that would make him the leader of the religious group. Poole’s new name became Elijah Muhammad, meaning the prophet messenger of Allah.

Descriptions and language Essay

Look at the significance of chapter five to the novella s a whole. Focus on the effect of the writer’s use of language to describe sittings and characters. How does this contribute to the gothic genre and what does it demonstrate about social and historical influences? Frankenstein or the â€Å"Morden Prometheus† was published in 1818 by the author Mary Shelley she became well know for the gothic horror Frankenstein. The key message of the novel that Mary Shelley is putting across to the reader is that people should not play God. People started to become extremely terrified of the idea that life could be crated by mankind without a man, woman and God. Mary Shelley experienced a lot of misfortunes in her life as her family members died at a young age; this may have lead her to write this novel as it also has horrifying events, also she had a lot of knowledge about science. At that time science was very advancing meaning that the idea of creating became possible. Mary Shelley may have got the inspiration to create such a fascinating gothic horror novel from the misfortunes she experienced in her life and the advancing science at the time. Shelley depicts Frankenstein as being adamant he wanted to create life. His obsession took the better of him, he neglected everything just to accomplish his dream. This is shocking to the reader. He thinks that he could crate life better than God. â€Å"I behelded the accomplishment of my toils† Shelley describes how Frankenstein is successful. This is playing God. Frankenstein on realising what he has done hubris runs away from the facts and abandoned his creation. Frankenstein has committed hubris by going against God, Frankenstein will be punished for this wrenched act of creating life which is wrong, similar to Prometheus he was punished by the Gods for giving people more power than they were capable of handling and he was severely punished by the Gods for going against them. Linking the story to an ancient myth will increase the knowledge in the reader that hubris will be punished. In this novel chapter five is the most significant. The reason why, is because it holds the most important events that took place. In this chapter the creation is bought to life. Frankenstein rejects him because of his appearance he imagined it to be beautiful. Instead it is the most hideous thing that Frankenstein has had ever imagined. Frankenstein regrets what he has done but he is unable to reverse in time to make things go back to normal. Mary Shelley foreshadows what will happen next Shelley has used â€Å"with the gloom of the surrounding comfortless sky†. The reader will feel pathos towards Frankenstein as he has caused his own misery, also anxious as they will be able to predict what will happen next. Shelley uses descriptive language, she describes the monster as having â€Å"yellow skin†. Shelley writes this to create an image of the monster in the reader’s minds. The novel also compares the monster to a diseased person, it also is comparing the monster to a dead body a dead body is pale because it no blood flowing through it similarly to the monster as it is pale in real life. Shelley describes the monster this way so that the reader creates an ugly image of the monster in their minds. Mary Shelley uses descriptive language this helps to create fear and horror into the reader. The quote refers to the historical and religious aspects of the 19th century. Frankenstein was the first monster story to be written. Most of the horror novels at the time were about ghosts, in that time many people believed in ghosts as it was a popular theme for books. Shelley was determined to make her novel successful and to do this she needed to frighten her audience. She was able to do this by using her imagination, creative ideas and descriptive language such as â€Å"yellow skinned†. In addition this quotation describes the horrific features of the creature that Frankenstein created. Also yellow represented as the disease cholera which effected the people of the 19th century. Mary Shelley has used an expostulatory form throughout the novel. Shelley uses the point of view of Captain Walton who is the caption of the ship. Captain Walton helps Frankenstein onto his ship as Frankenstein is in terribly ill. Frankenstein tells the captain that he created a monster and how it killed all of his loved ones. Captain Walton writes to his sister about the story of Frankenstein and his creation this give the novel hindsight. Mary Shelley opens Chapter Five with Pathetic Fallacy, â€Å"dreary nigh of November†. This is when mood reflects the weather. This suggests that it was dark and miserable night like the earth knows something is wrong. The settings show the hidden acts the weather feels sorrows for. Shelley has used descriptive language to begin the chapter this informs the reader that this chapter is going to be extremely emotional and that it is the most important chapter. Shelley has chosen her settings very carefully. Shelley uses a link between darkness and the month â€Å"November†. This is because November is miserable and wintry. Mary Shelley describes what impact the creation has on Frankenstein. â€Å"For this I have deprived myself of health and rest†, this shows that Frankenstein has been deprived of sleep and must be physically and mentally tired. This links back to obsession as it shows he only cares about the creation and nothing else. As the creation is bought to life Frankenstein regrets creating it. This makes the reader feel bathos towards Frankenstein because he is the father of the monster as he is the one who created it. As soon as his creation is born Frankenstein abandons it. The reader will feel pathos towards the monster as it was not his mistake that he is abandoned by his father as soon as he is created. Captain Walton feels sympathy towards Frankenstein, as he learns that all of Frankenstein’s loved ones have been killed. Captain Walton also begins to understand why Frankenstein is in this position. â€Å"That is also my victim! ‘ in his murder my crimes are consummated the miserable series of my being is wound to its close! † the captain starts to feel sorry the monster, as he finds out that it has no one to care for him in the world except Frankenstein who already abandoned him. â€Å"His voice seemed suffocated and my first impulse, which has suggested to me the duty of obeying the dying request of my friend. In destroying his enemy, were now suspended by a mixture of curiosity and compassion† by the end caption Walton has compassion for the monster perhaps showing the reader who we should feel. Shelley has put a lot of thought in to deciding on her settings in the novel. In the 19th century there was no electricity therefore they used candles the candle light effect would have been well known to her reader. Whilst in the laboratory, Victors â€Å"candle was nearly burned out†! This quotation is telling the reader that Frankenstein’s life was very bright at the beginning of the novel as the novel continues there is less and less light in his life. As the light is fading away the reader will think that Frankenstein life is vanishing since he decided to deceive death. As light is fading it is bringing darkness to the setting which will frighten threaded as this is a mysterious colour? Shelley has used literary consciousness throughout the novel to show the reader that she being a woman in the 19th century still had a lot amount of knowledge. Shelley has included Dantes â€Å"Inferno† and much more she is showing the reader that she has a lot of potential and has a lot understanding about science and literature. People at the time would not have thought that a woman could write such a novel which is very creative and advancing in science. Shelley is showing off as she has succeeded in creating a novel which is unique and as good as any man could write. Ultimately I think that Chapter Five is the most significant chapter Shelley has used many language techniques to describe characters and settings. This helps the reader to imagine the gothic horror genre. Shelley committed herself to write this gothic horror novel as she was determined to make her reader interested in the first monster novel, people at the time only believed in ghosts and she has to put a great amount of effort to make the reader interested in the first monster novel. Shelley with a great imagination and wonderful techniques she made this story appealing to the reader. When someone loses their loved ones they feel that if they were able to bring them back they would but no one can cheat death. Frankenstein who tried to cheat death is punished.

5 Steps for Identifying People in Old Family Photographs